Bushwalking, or hiking, is a great way to explore the outdoors and get some exercise. However, it’s essential to be prepared and equipped with the right tools to ensure a safe and successful hike. One of the most essential tools for navigation in the bush is a map and compass. In this blog post, we will explore the basics of using a map and compass to navigate a bushwalk.
Step 1: Choose the Right Map
Before you head out on your hike, it’s important to choose the right map for your route. Look for a map that shows topographical features, such as contour lines and elevations, as well as details about the trail, such as the location of trail markers and campsites. You should also choose a map that is up-to-date and covers the area you’ll be hiking in.
Step 2: Familiarise Yourself with the Map
Once you have the right map, take some time to familiarise yourself with it. Study the terrain and note any landmarks or features that stand out. Identify the route you’ll be taking and make a note of any important locations, such as water sources, campsites, and trail markers. Pay attention to the map’s scale and note any areas that may be challenging, such as steep inclines or rocky terrain.
Step 3: Choose the Right Compass
A compass is a vital tool for navigation in the bush. Choose a high-quality compass with a clear baseplate and a rotating bezel that is easy to use. You should also make sure the compass is properly calibrated and that you know how to use it.
Step 4: Use the Map and Compass Together
When using a map and compass, it’s important to use them together. Start by orienting the map so that it matches the terrain around you. This will help you get your bearings and understand where you are in relation to the map. Once you’ve oriented the map, use your compass to take a bearing to your next destination. This will help you keep on track and ensure you stay on the right trail.
Step 5: Check Your Progress Regularly
As you hike, it’s important to check your progress regularly. Use your map and compass to make sure you’re still on track and to adjust your course if necessary. If you encounter any obstacles or changes in the terrain, take a moment to reorient your map and compass and make any necessary adjustments.
In conclusion, using a map and compass is an essential skill for navigating a bushwalk. By choosing the right map, familiarising yourself with the terrain, using a high-quality compass, and regularly checking your progress, you’ll be well-equipped to have a safe and successful hike.
